Use `dladdr` to keep `libtbbmalloc` loaded on POSIX #4513

Job	Run time
codespell	40s
examples_macos-15_clang++_cxx14_relwithdebinfo_preview=ON	2m 52s
examples_clang-format	16s
examples_windows_11_arm_cl2022_cxx14_relwithdebinfo_preview=ON	6m 38s
examples_windows_cl2022_cxx17_relwithdebinfo_preview=OFF	5m 53s
python_module_test_ubuntu_latest	49s
copyright_check	12s
macos-14_clang++_cxx14_relwithdebinfo_preview=ON	12m 9s
macos-15_clang++_cxx17_debug_preview=ON	8m 46s
macos-13_clang++_cxx20_release_preview=ON-DBUILD_SHARED_LIBS=OFF	13m 10s
windows_cl2022_cxx17_relwithdebinfo_preview=OFF	16m 45s
doc_examples_windows-2022_cl_cxx20_relwithdebinfo	2m 12s
windows_11_arm_cl2022_cxx20_release_preview=ON-DBUILD_SHARED_LIBS=OFF	18m 49s
ubuntu-22.04-arm_g++_cxx20_release_preview=ON-DBUILD_SHARED_LIBS=OFF	17m 24s
ubuntu-latest_g++_cxx14_relwithdebinfo_preview=OFF	20m 37s
ubuntu-22.04_g++_cxx17_release_preview=ON	15m 55s
ubuntu-24.04-arm_clang++_cxx20_release_preview=ON	15m 0s
doc_examples_ubuntu-latest_g++_cxx20_relwithdebinfo	57s
windows_cl2022_cxx14_relwithdebinfo_preview=ON	17m 7s
examples_ubuntu-latest_g++_cxx14_relwithdebinfo_preview=OFF	3m 58s
examples_ubuntu-24.04_g++_cxx20_debug_preview=ON	4m 59s
examples_ubuntu-22.04_g++_cxx17_release_preview=ON	3m 50s
ubuntu-24.04-arm_g++-14_cxx20_debug_preview=ON	13m 39s
documentation	57s
pages	0s
	3h 23m 34s

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