Bump github/codeql-action from 4.30.9 to 4.31.2 #4684

Job	Run time
examples_clang-format	17s
copyright_check	15s
codespell	26s
python_module_test_ubuntu_latest	49s
ubuntu-latest_g++_cxx14_relwithdebinfo_preview=OFF	20m 53s
doc_examples_ubuntu-latest_g++_cxx20_relwithdebinfo	55s
ubuntu-24.04-arm_g++-14_cxx20_debug_preview=ON	12m 54s
ubuntu-22.04-arm_g++_cxx20_release_preview=ON-DBUILD_SHARED_LIBS=OFF	17m 25s
macos-15_clang++_cxx17_debug_preview=ON	9m 18s
macos-14_clang++_cxx14_relwithdebinfo_preview=ON	12m 51s
macos-13_clang++_cxx20_release_preview=ON-DBUILD_SHARED_LIBS=OFF	26m 21s
ubuntu-24.04-arm_clang++_cxx20_release_preview=ON	14m 30s
ubuntu-22.04_g++_cxx17_release_preview=ON	15m 11s
examples_macos-15_clang++_cxx14_relwithdebinfo_preview=ON	2m 49s
windows_11_arm_cl2022_cxx20_release_preview=ON-DBUILD_SHARED_LIBS=OFF	17m 23s
examples_windows_cl2022_cxx17_relwithdebinfo_preview=OFF	5m 39s
windows_cl2022_cxx17_relwithdebinfo_preview=OFF	16m 30s
examples_ubuntu-22.04_g++_cxx17_release_preview=ON	3m 37s
windows_cl2022_cxx14_relwithdebinfo_preview=ON	16m 48s
examples_ubuntu-latest_g++_cxx14_relwithdebinfo_preview=OFF	4m 2s
doc_examples_windows-2022_cl_cxx20_relwithdebinfo	1m 49s
examples_windows_11_arm_cl2022_cxx14_relwithdebinfo_preview=ON	6m 57s
examples_ubuntu-24.04_g++_cxx20_debug_preview=ON	4m 54s
documentation	1m 1s
pages	0s
	3h 33m 34s

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